Welcome to the Overton Hygienic Building, a beacon of African American cultural and economic achievement in Chicago. This historic landmark, located in the vibrant Bronzeville district, was founded by Anthony Overton in 1922. It not only housed the first major African American-owned cosmetics company but also hosted a plethora of businesses essential to the community, including a bank and an insurance company.

The Overton Hygienic Building was not just a business hub; it was a fortress of innovation and self-reliance in the African American community during times when racial segregation limited access to many resources. The building originally included facilities like a drugstore, a beauty school, and even a rooftop garden where community events were held. Its design reflects the Chicago School architectural style, characterized by steel-frame construction and large plate glass windows.

Why did Anthony Overton choose Chicago for his groundbreaking enterprise? Chicago offered a thriving urban environment with a growing African American population seeking economic opportunities and community development during the Great Migration. Overton's establishment of the building provided essential services and products tailored specifically for African Americans, fostering a sense of pride and accomplishment in the community.

For those interested in delving deeper into the cultural fabric of Bronzeville, visit during one of the local jazz festivals or art exhibits often held in or around the Overton Hygienic Building. These events offer a glimpse into the area’s rich artistic heritage influenced heavily by its historical significance as a center for black entrepreneurship and empowerment.

Did you know that the Overton Hygienic Building once hosted Joe Louis, world heavyweight boxing champion, during several community events? His appearances were not only significant due to his celebrity status but also symbolized the strength and resilience of the African American community during challenging times.

After exploring the Overton Hygienic Building, don't miss other local landmarks such as the DuSable Museum of African American History just a short drive away. This museum offers extensive exhibits on African American history and culture. Additionally, take a stroll through Washington Park, one of Chicago’s oldest parks, known for its lagoons, bird habitats, and annual music festivals.