Lion “in an attitude of defiance”
Chicago, Illinois
Near by stories
Welcome to the iconic Art Institute of Chicago, home to the majestic bronze lions that stand guard at its entrance. These lions are not just sculptures but symbols of pride and guardianship, each positioned in a unique pose. The one facing north is famously known as "on the prowl," while its counterpart facing south embodies an "attitude of defiance." These lions have been a defining feature of the museum since their unveiling in 1894, drawing visitors from around the globe.
Did you know that these lions were sculpted by Edward Kemeys, who was largely self-taught? Kemeys chose to depict them not as passive figures but in dynamic poses that convey power and emotion. Interestingly, each lion weighs over two tons and required a meticulous process involving clay modeling, plaster casts, and finally, bronze casting to achieve their impressive final form.
The lions have witnessed over a century of history, standing stoically through events that shaped not only Chicago but the world. They were present during the tumultuous times of World War I and II, saw the celebrations at the end of Prohibition, and have been adorned with various decorations during significant sports victories in Chicago. Their presence offers a silent yet profound narrative of endurance and resilience through changing times.
For those looking for a unique photograph or moment with these majestic statues, visit during the winter holidays when each lion dons an enormous wreath around its neck—a tradition that started in 1991. This festive adornment adds a touch of whimsy and seasonal spirit to their otherwise formidable expressions.
Prepare to be astonished: despite their fierce appearance and heavy stature, there was once a plan during World War II to melt down these beloved statues for scrap metal as part of the war effort. Public outcry saved them, turning them into cherished survivors and symbols of civic pride rather than mere historical artifacts.
After visiting these regal lions, don't miss exploring other nearby attractions like Millennium Park where you can see the famous "Bean" sculpture (Cloud Gate) or enjoy a concert at Jay Pritzker Pavilion. Just a short walk away is Buckingham Fountain in Grant Park, known for its spectacular water displays synchronized with lights and music.