Welcome to the Robert S. Abbott House, a beacon of African American history and culture located in the heart of Chicago, Illinois. This historic home is most renowned as the residence of Robert S. Abbott, the founder of "The Chicago Defender," one of the most influential African American newspapers in the United States. The house not only served as his home but also as an operational base for the newspaper which played a pivotal role in the Great Migration by encouraging African Americans to move north for better opportunities.

Did you know that Robert S. Abbott began "The Chicago Defender" in 1905 with an initial investment of just 25 cents? From these humble beginnings, it grew to have a national circulation exceeding 200,000 at its peak, making it one of the largest black-owned newspapers in history. The house itself, where much of this growth occurred, was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1976.

The story of Robert S. Abbott and his monumental contributions to journalism and civil rights began right here in this house. Born to former slaves, Abbott founded "The Chicago Defender" which became a major catalyst for social change. The paper was instrumental during the Great Migration, influencing millions of African Americans to move from the oppressive environments of the southern United States to more hopeful horizons in the north.

For those looking to truly connect with Chicago’s rich cultural tapestry, visiting during June offers a unique opportunity. This month marks Juneteenth celebrations across the city, where you can experience parades and events that resonate deeply with the historical struggles and triumphs that publications like "The Chicago Defender" chronicled.

Imagine a newspaper so powerful that it had to be smuggled into some parts of America! During its heyday, "The Chicago Defender" was banned in many southern states due to its proactive stance against segregation and discrimination. Supporters had to secretly distribute copies, often hiding them in train cars bound for southern destinations.

After your visit to the Robert S. Abbott House, why not explore some other iconic landmarks nearby? Just a short drive away is the DuSable Museum of African American History which offers expansive exhibits on African American history and culture. Additionally, Millennium Park is nearby where you can enjoy famous public art installations like Cloud Gate (also known as "The Bean").