New City
Chicago, Illinois
Near by stories
Welcome to New City, a vibrant and historically rich neighborhood on the southwest side of Chicago, Illinois. Known for its dynamic blend of cultures and its pivotal role in the city's industrial past, New City is most renowned for its significant contributions to Chicago’s meatpacking industry and as the setting for Upton Sinclair’s groundbreaking novel, "The Jungle." This area encapsulates a unique mix of residential charm and historical significance.
Did you know that New City is one of the 77 official community areas of Chicago? It encompasses neighborhoods such as Back of the Yards and Canaryville. Historically, this area was home to one of the nation's largest stockyards, the Union Stock Yard, which operated from 1865 until 1971. The stockyards once employed tens of thousands of workers and were key to Chicago’s development as a hub for the American meatpacking industry.
The history of New City is deeply intertwined with that of the Union Stock Yards. Established in 1865, these stockyards revolutionized the meatpacking industry with innovations like refrigerated rail cars and assembly-line techniques. This area witnessed profound labor movements, including the famous 1904 stockyard strike which highlighted workers' struggles during rapid industrialization. These events not only shaped local life but also had lasting impacts on labor laws across America.
For those looking to experience New City like a local, visit during the annual Back of the Yards Neighborhood Council Fiesta Back of the Yards. This festival showcases a rich tapestry of music, food, and crafts that celebrate the area's diverse community heritage. Also, don’t miss out on some local eateries known for their authentic Mexican cuisine—a nod to the neighborhood's strong Hispanic cultural influence.
Prepare to be amazed by this lesser-known fact: The Union Stock Yard Gate, standing since 1875 at Exchange Avenue and Peoria Street, is not just an ordinary gate—it's made from limestone and features carvings that symbolize livestock heads, hinting at its historic past. This gate is all that remains of what was once a sprawling empire in meat processing that changed food production worldwide.
While exploring New City, don't miss out on visiting Guaranteed Rate Field, home to Major League Baseball’s Chicago White Sox. Just a short drive north will take you to another iconic site: Pilsen’s vibrant murals along 16th Street. These stunning artworks capture themes ranging from cultural heritage to social justice—perfect for art lovers and history buffs alike.